Please forgive the length of this post
Let me start with my Windows XP settings. My Master Volume and Wave Volume is set at the second mark from the bottom in the Playback Volume Control Panel. My Recording Volume settings are at or below the third mark on each of the bars available from the Recording Control Panel.
Now to my Capture settings. I'm capturing an analog VHS tape using a Pinnacle Studio Moviebox Deluxe USB capturing device's composite video/audio interface and a Daewoo Hi-fi analog VCR. My capture format is NTSC AVI (Best) using PCM/16-bit/48 kHz audio compression. I'm not sure if CD audio makes a difference, but I have it set to digital (rip) without Discrete 5.1 Surround sound enabled. No background rendering is selected. During the actual capture phase, I use the volume slider bar on the right fly-out menu and set it about 1/4 of the way up from the bottom, making sure the indicator bars don't go past the blue limits during capture (I've noticed some improvement from when this slider bar was set to maximum, but the final playback volume on a standalone still seems too loud).
Next to my Edit settings. From the Audio Toolbox (stereo mode), I've kept the Master Volume knobs for the Original Audio Track, Sound Effect Track, and Music Track at max (12:00). The decibel (dB) slider bars have remained at 0 (I tried reducing to -20 once, and seemed to have problems with the volume sometimes being too loud and sometimes being too soft, so I opted to leave these bars alone).
Finally to my Make Movie settings. I'm outputting to DVD with Best video quality using PCM audio compression at 7500 Kbits/sec and VBR (not sure what this is).
Though I've played around with these settings, it seems as if there are so many variables in play that I haven't been able to pinpoint the source of my problem. I'm not sure if the problem lies within my Windows XP settings or within Studio itself.
Thanks again for replying. Please let me know if you need any other info not listed above
