It literaly means 'black film' or film with high contrasts (a lot of dark shadows and highlights) and was first started by German film makers who were influenced by the Expressionist art movement from about the 1910's onwards. A lot of them left Germany when the Nazi's came to power as they criticised their policies and went to live in both the UK and America.
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Better than a poke in the eye with a pointy stick any day...
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